Essay on Telangana: Telangana is a state located in southern India. It was formed on June 2, 2014, after being separated from the state of Andhra Pradesh. Telangana covers an area of 114,840 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 39 million people. The capital of Telangana is Hyderabad, which is also the largest city in the state. In this essay, we will explore the history, culture, economy, and politics of Telangana.
Essay on Telangana in English
The region now known as Telangana has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The Satavahanas, who ruled from the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century CE, were the first major dynasty to rule this region. They were followed by the Ikshvakus, the Vishnukundins, the Chalukyas, the Kakatiyas, the Bahmani Sultanate, the Qutb Shahi dynasty, and the Asaf Jahi dynasty.
The Kakatiya dynasty, which ruled from the 12th to the 14th century, is considered to be one of the most important dynasties in the history of Telangana. They were known for their architectural and cultural achievements, including the construction of the iconic Warangal Fort and the Thousand Pillar Temple.
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The Asaf Jahi dynasty, which ruled from the late 17th century to 1948, was the last dynasty to rule over Hyderabad. During their reign, Hyderabad became known for its wealth, culture, and sophistication. They were also known for their patronage of the arts, including music, dance, and literature.
After India gained independence from British rule in 1947, Hyderabad became a princely state ruled by the Nizam. In 1948, the Indian army invaded Hyderabad, and the Nizam surrendered, making Hyderabad a part of the newly independent India.
Culture
Telangana has a rich cultural heritage that is reflected in its art, music, dance, and literature. The state is known for its unique style of painting called the Telangana style of painting, which is characterized by its bold colors, intricate patterns, and traditional themes.
The state is also known for its traditional folk music and dance forms, such as the Lambadi dance, the Perini Siva Tandavam, and the Koya dance. These dance forms are usually performed during festivals and celebrations and are an important part of Telangana’s cultural identity.
Telugu is the official language of Telangana, and it is spoken by the majority of the population. The state is also home to many other languages, including Urdu, Hindi, and English.
Economy
The economy of Telangana is one of the fastest-growing in India. The state is known for its IT industry, which is centered around the city of Hyderabad. Many multinational companies have their offices in Hyderabad, including Microsoft, Amazon, and Google. The state is also home to many pharmaceutical and biotech companies.
Apart from the IT industry, agriculture is also an important part of the economy of Telangana. The state is one of the largest producers of rice, wheat, and cotton in India. The state government has also taken initiatives to promote industries such as textiles, food processing, and tourism.
Politics
The political history of Telangana is closely tied to the state of Andhra Pradesh. Before the formation of Telangana, it was a part of Andhra Pradesh. However, there was a long-standing demand for a separate state, which was finally granted in 2014.
The Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS) is the ruling party in Telangana, led by K. Chandrashekar Rao. The TRS was formed in 2001 with the aim of achieving a separate state of Telangana. After a long struggle, Telangana was finally formed in 2014, and the TRS won the first election held in the newly formed state with a clear majority.
The TRS government has undertaken various initiatives to promote development and welfare in the state. The government has launched many schemes such as KCR Kits for pregnant women, Rythu Bandhu for farmers, and Kalyana Lakshmi for girls’ marriage. These schemes have been aimed at improving the lives of the people of Telangana.
Conclusion
Telangana is a state with a rich cultural heritage and a fast-growing economy. The state has made great progress since its formation in 2014, and the government has taken many initiatives to promote development and welfare in the state. With its vibrant culture, booming economy, and forward-looking government, Telangana is poised to become one of the leading states in India in the years to come.
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