Essay on Assam: Assam is a state located in the northeastern part of India. It is known for its beautiful landscapes, diverse wildlife, rich culture, and unique history. The state is bordered by Bhutan, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Meghalaya, West Bengal, and Bangladesh. This essay will provide an overview of the history, culture, and geography of Assam.
Essay on Assam in English
Assam is situated in the Brahmaputra valley and is surrounded by hills and mountains. The Brahmaputra river, which is one of the major rivers in the world, flows through the state. The state has a total area of 78,438 square kilometers and is divided into 33 districts. Some of the major cities in Assam are Guwahati, Jorhat, Silchar, Dibrugarh, and Tezpur.
Assam is known for its biodiversity and is home to many species of flora and fauna. The state has five national parks and 18 wildlife sanctuaries. The Kaziranga National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Assam and is known for its one-horned rhinoceros.
History
Assam has a rich history dating back to ancient times. The region was known as Kamrupa and was ruled by various dynasties. The Varman dynasty ruled Kamrupa from the 4th to the 12th century. The Pala dynasty ruled the region from the 8th to the 11th century. The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam from the 13th century to the 19th century.
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The Ahom dynasty was established by Sukaphaa, who came from Thailand in the 13th century. The Ahom dynasty ruled Assam for 600 years and is known for its cultural and architectural achievements. The Ahom kings built many temples, palaces, and public works.
Assam was annexed by the British in the 19th century and became a part of British India. After India gained independence in 1947, Assam became a part of the Indian union.
Culture
Assam has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its music, dance, and festivals. The state is famous for its tea and silk production. The traditional attire of Assam is called the Mekhela Chador, which is worn by women. The men wear dhoti and kurta.
The Bihu festival is the most popular festival in Assam and is celebrated three times a year. The Bohag Bihu or Rongali Bihu is celebrated in April and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year. The Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu is celebrated in January and is a harvest festival. The Kati Bihu or Kongali Bihu is celebrated in October and is a time of prayer and worship.
Assam is also known for its music and dance. The Bihu dance is a traditional dance of Assam and is performed during the Bihu festival. The Jhumur dance, Bagurumba dance, and Huchory dance are also popular in Assam.
Conclusion
Assam is a beautiful state with a rich history and culture. The state is known for its diverse wildlife, beautiful landscapes, and unique traditions. The people of Assam are warm and friendly and are proud of their cultural heritage. Assam is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the beauty and diversity of India.
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